Business insurance guide and help topic

‘Business insurance’ is a general term that covers the different types of insurance policies that are advisable or may be a legal requirement for your business or enterprise.
Business insurance options include:
Business premises insurance, also known as commercial buildings insurance
Business assets insurance, also known as business contents insurance
Public liability insurance

Employers‘ liability insurance

Professional indemnity insurance
Other specialist policies
The level of cover available for each different type of policy is subject to the individual policy terms of each insurance company. You should always check the policy documents to see what's included as standard and what is considered an ‘optional extra’ i.e. available at an additional cost.
In this part of our guide we look at insurance for business premises and contents.
Insuring your business premises
If you have business premises then a business premises insurance policy will cover your commercial buildings against a range of risks, for example fire, explosion, storm damage and flooding. Some insurance companies offer ‘all risk’ insurance which provides cover for other damage and loss as specified in the policy terms, including accidental damage cover.
What level of cover will I need?
When you take out a business premises insurance policy you will need to insure the premises for the full rebuilding cost, also known as the ‘reinstatement value’, rather than the market value. The reinstatement value is the cost of rebuilding the property in the event of a total loss; your insurance company may give you the option to add on an additional percentage to protect against underestimates and index linking.
Don't be tempted to under-insure in order to cut costs, as should you need to claim then you will be limited to the amount you insured the premises for regardless of whether the actual loss or damage is more.
What if I am a tenant?
If you are a tenant then it may be your landlord who is responsible for insuring the premises, unless the business has a shop front, in which case the responsibility for acquiring suitable insurance cover will normally lie with the tenant. If your landlord is responsible for insuring the premises and your lease complies with the Code for Leasing Business Premises in England and Wales 2007 then the insurance should be fair, reasonable and represent value for money. You have the right to request details of any commission received by your landlord and the details of the relevant insurance policies relating to the premises.
What if I am a landlord?
If you are a landlord then there will be a variety of policy options available to you, including policies for premises that are unoccupied or let.
Insuring business assets or equipment
Insurance for business assets or equipment is also known as business contents insurance. It's designed to cover items such as stock, machinery or equipment and other contents.
What are my policy options?
When it comes to insuring business assets or equipment you will have a number of options open to you. In terms of cover, you'll normally have the choice of ‘replacement as new’ insurance or ‘indemnity’ insurance.
Replacement as new policies are also referred to as ‘new-for-old cover’ and, if the claim is valid, the policy will meet the full cost of replacing items if they are stolen or destroyed; alternatively, the cost of repair will be met if the items are damaged. Unlike replacement as new policies, ‘indemnity’ policies deduct the cost of wear and tear so that the policyholder is put back in the same state or financial position they were in prior to the loss.
There is also the option to take out a ‘business interruption’ policy to insure against loss of profits and increased overheads resulting from, for example, key pieces of equipment or machinery being damaged or stolen.
Working from home
If you operate your business from your home, or work from home on a regular basis, then you may need a specialist insurance policy as standard home insurance will not provide cover for business-related risks.
In the next part of our guide we explain what public liability insurance is and why it's necessary.

Permanent Life Insurance

Permanent life insurance is the umbrella term used for types of life insurance that do no expire. They combine a death benefit with a savings portion and are deemed as profit policies. The savings element builds to provide the policy with a case value against which the policy holder can borrow money or take an income in way of regular withdrawals. A withdrawal will be made to cover a future financial implication such as paying off a loan or paying college fees for a child.

There are two main types of permanent life insurance which are universal life insurance and whole of life insurance. Below we will talk more about both of these.

In order to borrow against the savings element of a permanent life insurance policy, there is usually some sort of waiting period after the purchase of the policy in order for a cash value to accumulate. Furthermore, if the amount of the unpaid interest on the loan plus the outstanding loan balance exceeds the amount of the policy's cash value, the policy and all coverage will automatically terminate.
Permanent life insurance policies enjoy favourable tax treatment. The growth of cash value is generally on a tax-deferred basis, meaning that you pay no taxes on any earnings in the policy so long as the policy remains in force. Provided you follow guidelines to certain premium limits, money can be taken out of the policy without being subject to taxes since policy loans generally are not considered as taxable income. In addition to this any withdrawals up to the amount of premiums paid can be taken without being taxed.
 The policy is taken out with an insurer and premiums paid periodically, most commonly monthly. The premium will cover the cost of the life insurance and the remainder of this is credited to a cash value that the policy accumulates. Each month this cash value is also credited with interest and the policy is debited, also each month, with the cost of the insurance and any other fees that the insurer stipulates, such as admin fees, if there has been no premium payment that month. The insurer will decide how much interest is applicable to be credited to the value but this is usually related to certain financial index rates.
As there is a cash value to this type of life insurance it is possible for there to be features such as a policy loan, or for the policy holder to take periodic withdrawals from the policy.
As far as premiums go they are most commonly paid periodically such as monthly, quarterly or annually which can be fixed or flexible. However it is also possible for there to be a single up-front premium at the start of the policy.
There are risks involved with taking out Universal life insurance because of it being a potentially profitable policy. These need to be studies carefully before you take out his type of life insurance and each insurer will have literature available clearly highlighting the risks.
The obvious benefits of life insurance are to cover financial implications upon the death of somebody who is financially depended upon, more often with life term insurance policies because they have no case value. However there are also living benefits of life insurance and many people use life insurance, and in particular cash value life insurance as a source of benefit to the owner of the policy (as opposed to the death benefit which is provides benefit to the beneficiary as we have mentioned in life term assurance). These benefits include loans, withdrawals, collateral assignments, split dollar agreements, pension funding, and tax planning