Pet insurance guide

To help you decide if pet insurance is right for you, we've compiled a short guide that explains what it is, how it works and how you could save money but still find the right cover.

What is pet insurance?

Pet insurance helps to cover the cost of veterinary treatment in the event of an insured pet falling ill or being injured in an accident. Some pet insurance policies will also pay out if a pet dies, is lost or stolen or causes injury to a third party or damages a third party's property. Far from being limited to cats and dogs only, many pet insurance companies will cover smaller pets too, such as rabbits - and even exotic pets, such as chinchillas and parrots.
Why do I need it?

Pets are a big part of our lives, so when they fall ill or are injured providing the best health care for them is important. With the advances in veterinary medicine, treatments are now available that were once reserved for humans, making once fatal conditions in animals now treatable. Veterinary practices also have access to much more sophisticated equipment than they did in the past, making it possible to detect and diagnose problems that would once have gone untreated. Inevitably, these types of treatments and diagnostics come at a price, leaving some pet owners faced with a difficult choice. For this reason, many opt to take out pet insurance as not only does it provide valuable peace of mind against spiralling vets fees, but it also allows them to fully explore all available treatment options.
Pet insurance policies in more detail
Some pet insurance companies will allow you to choose from a range of excess amounts when you take out the policy – the higher you set the excess, the cheaper your premiums are likely to be. However, remember to always set the excess at an amount you can comfortably afford should you need to make a claim.
What about pre-existing conditions?
A pre-existing medical condition is one for which a pet actually received care, treatment or veterinary advice before the cover came into effect. Most pet insurance companies will be willing to insure the pet, but will exclude the pre-existing condition from the cover.
Is pet insurance available for older pets?
Pet insurance companies typically treat dogs and cats aged eight and over as 'older pets'. Whilst cover is available for older pets, premiums are usually higher than for younger animals as they are considered to be at a greater risk of illness, particularly long term illnesses that are associated with age. Some pet insurance companies are still able to offer competitive premiums by increasing the policy excess or requiring that an additional contribution is made towards any claims. Where this is the case, it is usually a fixed percentage of the amount of the claim.
If you are looking to insure an older pet, the level of cover is important. Therefore always shop around and compare policies by features as well as price.

When comparing policies always compare on policy features as well as price, that way you can be sure you are getting the right cover for your needs. Spending a little more, rather than simply choosing the cheapest policy, may offer better value for money – but remember to check the excess on any policy you’re interested in before you buy. If you don't, you may have a nasty shock when you come to make a claim

Permanent Life Insurance

Permanent life insurance is the umbrella term used for types of life insurance that do no expire. They combine a death benefit with a savings portion and are deemed as profit policies. The savings element builds to provide the policy with a case value against which the policy holder can borrow money or take an income in way of regular withdrawals. A withdrawal will be made to cover a future financial implication such as paying off a loan or paying college fees for a child.

There are two main types of permanent life insurance which are universal life insurance and whole of life insurance. Below we will talk more about both of these.

In order to borrow against the savings element of a permanent life insurance policy, there is usually some sort of waiting period after the purchase of the policy in order for a cash value to accumulate. Furthermore, if the amount of the unpaid interest on the loan plus the outstanding loan balance exceeds the amount of the policy's cash value, the policy and all coverage will automatically terminate.
Permanent life insurance policies enjoy favourable tax treatment. The growth of cash value is generally on a tax-deferred basis, meaning that you pay no taxes on any earnings in the policy so long as the policy remains in force. Provided you follow guidelines to certain premium limits, money can be taken out of the policy without being subject to taxes since policy loans generally are not considered as taxable income. In addition to this any withdrawals up to the amount of premiums paid can be taken without being taxed.
 The policy is taken out with an insurer and premiums paid periodically, most commonly monthly. The premium will cover the cost of the life insurance and the remainder of this is credited to a cash value that the policy accumulates. Each month this cash value is also credited with interest and the policy is debited, also each month, with the cost of the insurance and any other fees that the insurer stipulates, such as admin fees, if there has been no premium payment that month. The insurer will decide how much interest is applicable to be credited to the value but this is usually related to certain financial index rates.
As there is a cash value to this type of life insurance it is possible for there to be features such as a policy loan, or for the policy holder to take periodic withdrawals from the policy.
As far as premiums go they are most commonly paid periodically such as monthly, quarterly or annually which can be fixed or flexible. However it is also possible for there to be a single up-front premium at the start of the policy.
There are risks involved with taking out Universal life insurance because of it being a potentially profitable policy. These need to be studies carefully before you take out his type of life insurance and each insurer will have literature available clearly highlighting the risks.
The obvious benefits of life insurance are to cover financial implications upon the death of somebody who is financially depended upon, more often with life term insurance policies because they have no case value. However there are also living benefits of life insurance and many people use life insurance, and in particular cash value life insurance as a source of benefit to the owner of the policy (as opposed to the death benefit which is provides benefit to the beneficiary as we have mentioned in life term assurance). These benefits include loans, withdrawals, collateral assignments, split dollar agreements, pension funding, and tax planning